In the European Union, ensuring the safety and legality of plant protection products is vital. Pesticides, like all high-value products, are targeted by criminals producing counterfeits. However, to effectively combat the sale of counterfeit and illegal products, it is crucial to strengthen legislation and address certain weaknesses with existing regulations.
CropLife Europe outlines nine priority actions:
1. Harmonise Sanctions Across the EU
Sanctions for illegal pesticide trade vary dramatically across countries. Penalties must be effective, proportionate, and dissuasive everywhere in the EU to deter violations. Specific offences like false certifications and e-commerce fraud should carry real consequences.
2. Apply the Same Rules Online and Offline
Illegal pesticide sales are increasing via online platforms. The same legal and safety requirements must apply to online sellers as to physical retailers. Platforms must verify seller credentials and ensure traceability of products.
3. Tighten Controls on Parallel Trade
Weaknesses in the parallel trade system allow counterfeit products to slip through. EU rules should prohibit repackaging, enforce quality checks, limit permit duration, and improve product traceability and labelling.
4. Clarify Rules on Products “In Transit”
Illegal products often move through the EU as so-called transit goods. If a product isn’t authorised in its destination—whether inside or outside the EU—it should not be allowed to move further.
5. Increase Oversight Across the Supply Chain
Authorities often lack visibility into pesticide flows. A certification system and EU-wide database of operators would help track what is made, moved, and sold—improving accountability at every level.
6. Harmonise Border and Port Controls
Control practices at EU entry points are inconsistent. Minimum requirements for inspections—especially in seaports—are essential to block illegal products before they reach the market.
7. Enforce the New Environmental Crime Directive
Illegal pesticides harm soil, water, biodiversity, and ecosystems. The new Directive should be implemented swiftly and sanctions harmonised across Member States to reflect the seriousness of these crimes.
8. Establish an EU Reference Laboratory
There is no level playing field when it comes to testing capacity. A central lab coordinating analysis of pesticide identity and formulation would ensure consistency and reliability across Member States.
9. Strengthen Dialogue with Third Countries
Illegal pesticide trade is global. The EU must build stronger partnerships with exporting countries, ensure proper export authorisations, and support traceability through improved customs cooperation.
A coordinated, EU-wide approach is urgently needed to disrupt illegal pesticide trade. By closing legal gaps and strengthening enforcement, Europe can protect its environment, consumers, and farmers—while holding criminals accountable.